Conditionals

Zero, first and second conditionals.

The rules

  • General truths use the zero conditional: "If you heat ice, it melts."
  • Real future possibilities use the first conditional: "If it rains, we will cancel."
  • The if-clause never takes "will": "If I see him…", not "If I will see him…".
  • Second conditional (imaginary): "If I were rich…", "were" is preferred for all persons.
  • Second conditional question: "If you won, what would you do?"
  • Past form + "would" = imaginary/unlikely: "If I had time" implies you don't have time.

Examples

  • If you heat ice, it melts.
  • If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
  • If I see him, I will tell him.
  • If I were rich, I would travel the world.
  • If you won what would you do.
  • If I had time, I would help you.

Quick check

Pick an answer to see the rule behind it.

1.If you heat ice, it _____.

2.If it rains tomorrow, we _____ the picnic.

3.Which sentence is correct?

4.If I _____ rich, I would travel the world.

5.Which sentence describes an imaginary present situation?

More in Natural English