Gerunds & infinitives

enjoy doing vs decide to do, which verb takes which.

The rules

  • "Enjoy" always takes -ing: "enjoy listening".
  • "Decide" takes the infinitive: "decided to train".
  • "Consider" + -ing: "consider working".
  • "Stop + -ing" = quit the activity. "Stop to smoke" = pause in order to smoke!
  • "Forget to do" = fail to do a task. "Forget doing" = not remember a past event.
  • "Avoid" + -ing: "avoid driving".
  • A gerund can be the subject of a sentence: "Swimming is…".

Examples

  • I enjoy listening to podcasts on my commute.
  • She decided to train for the marathon.
  • Would you consider working abroad for a year?
  • I stopped smoking last year.
  • Don't forget to lock the door when you leave.
  • I avoid driving at rush hour.
  • Swimming is my favourite way to relax.

Quick check

Pick an answer to see the rule behind it.

1.I enjoy _____ podcasts on my commute.

2.She decided _____ for the marathon.

3.Would you consider _____ abroad for a year?

4.Which sentence is correct?

5.Don't forget _____ the door when you leave.

More in Passive & Reported Speech