Paragraphs & topic sentences

One idea per paragraph, stated clearly up front.

The rules

  • A topic sentence, usually first, tells the reader what the paragraph is about.
  • A paragraph covers one main idea; a new idea means a new paragraph.
  • Support the topic sentence, then close or link to the next idea.
  • Supporting sentences must develop the paragraph main claim.
  • Enough sentences to develop the idea, but focused on a single point.
  • State the main idea first, then support it.

Examples

  • A sentence that states the main idea of a paragraph.
  • When you move to a new idea or point.
  • A good paragraph has a topic sentence, supporting details, and a concluding link.
  • Regular cycling strengthens the heart and lungs.
  • Three to six sentences developing one idea.
  • A strong paragraph begins with a topic sentence.

Quick check

Pick an answer to see the rule behind it.

1.What is a topic sentence?

2.When should you start a new paragraph?

3.A good paragraph has a topic sentence, supporting details, and a _____.

4.Which sentence best supports the topic "Cycling is healthy"?

5.How long should an essay paragraph usually be?

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