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to sum up

Expression · B1

to sum up

Meaning

Used to introduce a summary or conclusion.

Example

To sum up, all three options have merit, but the first is cheapest.

When to use it

Standard essay conclusion opener.

Intermediate (B1): useful for everyday conversation.

Try "to sum up" in a sentence

Write two or three sentences with it. Nib checks the grammar and tells you if it sounds natural.

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keep in mindTo remember a fact when thinking or deciding

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