Cleft sentences

It was John who…, What I need is…, adding emphasis.

The rules

  • It-cleft: "It was X who/that…" spotlights X.
  • Wh-cleft: "What I need is…" emphasises the need.
  • The clefted element carries the emphasis: "It was ON MONDAY that…".
  • It-cleft for people: "It was Anna who…".
  • "The reason why … was …", emphasising a cause.
  • "What + subject + did was + verb" spotlights the action itself.

Examples

  • It was the manager who made the final decision.
  • What I really need is a long holiday.
  • It was on Monday that we met.
  • It was Anna who called.
  • The reason why I left early was the awful music.
  • What she did was resign.

Quick check

Pick an answer to see the rule behind it.

1._____ was the manager who made the final decision.

2._____ I really need is a long holiday.

3.Which sentence emphasises the TIME?

4.The _____ why I left early was the awful music.

5.Which rewrite emphasises the ACTION "resigning"?

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