Giving examples

such as, for instance, namely, including

The rules

  • "such as" introduces examples inside the sentence.
  • "For instance" can start a sentence; "such as" cannot.
  • "namely" names the exact countries.
  • "including" + the example works inside the sentence.
  • A clear example shows the idea is real and relevant, which examiners reward.
  • Noun + such as + example + rest of the sentence.

Examples

  • Green vegetables, such as spinach and broccoli, are full of vitamins.
  • Remote work has benefits. For instance, people save time on travel.
  • Two countries refused to sign, namely Norway and Iceland.
  • The kit includes everything, including batteries.
  • They support your ideas and raise your score for development.
  • Fruits such as apples are cheap.

Quick check

Pick an answer to see the rule behind it.

1.Green vegetables, _____ spinach and broccoli, are full of vitamins.

2.Remote work has benefits. _____, people save time on travel.

3.Two countries refused to sign, _____ Norway and Iceland.

4.Which sentence is correct?

5.Why give examples in an exam essay?

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